Human zoos (also called "ethnological expositions" or "Negro Villages") were 19th and 20th century public exhibits of humans, usually in a "natural" or "primitive" state. The displays often emphasized the cultural differences between Europeans of Western civilisation and non-European peoples. Ethnographic zoos were often predicated on unilinealism, scientific racism, and a version of Social Darwinism. A number of them placed indigenous people (particularly Africans) in a continuum somewhere between the great apes and humans of European descent. (Source: Wikipedia)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO0tWHXJ3hGDHvb9x5a4eTOO9Gxr7B3zm13hrjX9PIP7GTOuEcP9DI55XwKBPJ_aGevs9GdW9euco6wQaDpsmof_cP-Ewhug-bYuc421KCUbBq6bJqv0gcyOizILGmUrDKBxjw3kNjYk8/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_01.jpg)
Such zoos could be found in New York, London, Warsaw, Barcelona, Hamburg and other cities around the world with up to 300,000 visitors attending each display.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4HLzw58Z4IUEEhxqgTA5a0Lc2qYzkNLf7dKVFa7iGNDLyTvqOSdL2aKHQB4Wb3fRFKeprvjWwdXxjfy-PeQa2htlEJbUjoC65ANIieF9jFjdFPfDNtmV3KrZYyPrKemd3R5zg_qoHEXw/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_02.jpg)
A Negro Village was the main attraction at the 1889 Parisian World’s Fair. About 28 million people visited it.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-vGSo0xEqW4y0RqsyWWDQKof-_BQhHBOqZxgUi4lqpK9c8XLDs3Stpn7YKzd-xDrvZJoBnwQzBKzycHWuOvSrqvvpsz613pT_lMUYNSw9tmlHmjiaOTTHcp2jRiRb_pzIolU-zKpvURk/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_03.jpg)
Human zoos were so popular in Germany that even German-Prussian statesman of the late 19th century Bismarck attended one of them.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAZnfKRgWgz-xaq5ClfqsL1VgI0U0WOaFkFICYvCcUS6hxO4i2Wg290KqevJQ2wjZKiIin8fom3CoOmae8Wo5Vyb-zWMY7X_1NuPQXq6w39TEmeKEfO5WAg2qQiZ3-FnKwfGPh6SNqumQ/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_04.jpg)
These five Indians from Kawesqar tribe were kidnapped from Chile in 1881 to be exhibited in one of the European human zoos. They all died within a year.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbWB7YkO7JdULyyJb73x_O69rVcxasqR7K8yRpTYG-fPjZZsqwkyMMQ0kTVoSMMOIV2TiIq_EXE0rLruQUkM6zevHM-P4RN90fIm80tMboY_hLX69zHCbX-5sfxRcI9z1mPRgtoB9Juw/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_05.jpg)
Africans were often exhibited next to monkeys to show that they were closer to animals than to humans.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiSAZoYFXoMDRAMfUeg4XOWHQG8fcHDL-JMVK1LSEcE-BmxpVcD1P1gJ6gY8Gp2ga_tP8c6mJf-cgLEUsG0gr7p4bxaAdGZE6bRx-nG0jRmfHzf8TCwGpgNH5iM29IGfmk-i_pheUbvUM/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_06.jpg)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjPVlTTidINTL7Ab1WNNFR7uQ_vhaq9UKZGXb3avobIuXKOcc-JTUmUmVqnhbtVf6KLnzws-Ml7LhvkKlNMRDkrvMGManSV1G939vEw3Ghu7kEu2QzcPN5-o75IDZUz5c3NnXNCjIwVn4/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_07.jpg)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBtRY2EWhMM9lBI-BQGZFjZRdoIMfp750TiiR1vQCQYkHQ2Kw0sKCmFqNVvu-KHP6CiyGbjYxTJlPYd-hIqTR5ca9w42HKdY3F1fkcGjTikkIBYmcdm42csL6PWdYnJUFCwv-4QGNQpYE/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_08.jpg)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl23tMGJgJUyL5OMG3lHxgkU4FRmejSoLeZQx5aX4LR-BG7Tmd2eOh0yWYZXSc5VZCfujx-P7cnW7vjtFasx5OdQJdPDfpk9Eevd5dIE6vTXYb7eQ2WuEPiqqycf8oxp5HQlVRcUQlI4k/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_09.jpg)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinVHDIFacrcOq9LolkhP89ssHRxI68rEMGRXq1SwSesyzroHieJPfQ_H2bNJsQmG4sgXW3lBhAqphyphenhyphen11VXDxHWrElIsEzhFuNA7sJa8-mlaQjrp6KS3q0Gj4DiQSij2z5BhGTOzfegRhw/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_11.jpg)
PS: These are Japanese prostitutes in the end of the 19th century.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLOMwMGXwuB18QPGqI3u2BfYR54tc6ZCteENNmhSJVI4QmMSzfIs4Zza9Z6_Pi-y2yESAHdY265vnARmNoataWzRevFP4narI9u-uw-iYrk4rfUL1S9mtSKgR1a4UYTFKXgTmHqLHdhgY/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_12.jpg)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO0tWHXJ3hGDHvb9x5a4eTOO9Gxr7B3zm13hrjX9PIP7GTOuEcP9DI55XwKBPJ_aGevs9GdW9euco6wQaDpsmof_cP-Ewhug-bYuc421KCUbBq6bJqv0gcyOizILGmUrDKBxjw3kNjYk8/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_01.jpg)
Such zoos could be found in New York, London, Warsaw, Barcelona, Hamburg and other cities around the world with up to 300,000 visitors attending each display.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4HLzw58Z4IUEEhxqgTA5a0Lc2qYzkNLf7dKVFa7iGNDLyTvqOSdL2aKHQB4Wb3fRFKeprvjWwdXxjfy-PeQa2htlEJbUjoC65ANIieF9jFjdFPfDNtmV3KrZYyPrKemd3R5zg_qoHEXw/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_02.jpg)
A Negro Village was the main attraction at the 1889 Parisian World’s Fair. About 28 million people visited it.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-vGSo0xEqW4y0RqsyWWDQKof-_BQhHBOqZxgUi4lqpK9c8XLDs3Stpn7YKzd-xDrvZJoBnwQzBKzycHWuOvSrqvvpsz613pT_lMUYNSw9tmlHmjiaOTTHcp2jRiRb_pzIolU-zKpvURk/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_03.jpg)
Human zoos were so popular in Germany that even German-Prussian statesman of the late 19th century Bismarck attended one of them.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAZnfKRgWgz-xaq5ClfqsL1VgI0U0WOaFkFICYvCcUS6hxO4i2Wg290KqevJQ2wjZKiIin8fom3CoOmae8Wo5Vyb-zWMY7X_1NuPQXq6w39TEmeKEfO5WAg2qQiZ3-FnKwfGPh6SNqumQ/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_04.jpg)
These five Indians from Kawesqar tribe were kidnapped from Chile in 1881 to be exhibited in one of the European human zoos. They all died within a year.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbWB7YkO7JdULyyJb73x_O69rVcxasqR7K8yRpTYG-fPjZZsqwkyMMQ0kTVoSMMOIV2TiIq_EXE0rLruQUkM6zevHM-P4RN90fIm80tMboY_hLX69zHCbX-5sfxRcI9z1mPRgtoB9Juw/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_05.jpg)
Africans were often exhibited next to monkeys to show that they were closer to animals than to humans.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiSAZoYFXoMDRAMfUeg4XOWHQG8fcHDL-JMVK1LSEcE-BmxpVcD1P1gJ6gY8Gp2ga_tP8c6mJf-cgLEUsG0gr7p4bxaAdGZE6bRx-nG0jRmfHzf8TCwGpgNH5iM29IGfmk-i_pheUbvUM/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_06.jpg)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjPVlTTidINTL7Ab1WNNFR7uQ_vhaq9UKZGXb3avobIuXKOcc-JTUmUmVqnhbtVf6KLnzws-Ml7LhvkKlNMRDkrvMGManSV1G939vEw3Ghu7kEu2QzcPN5-o75IDZUz5c3NnXNCjIwVn4/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_07.jpg)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBtRY2EWhMM9lBI-BQGZFjZRdoIMfp750TiiR1vQCQYkHQ2Kw0sKCmFqNVvu-KHP6CiyGbjYxTJlPYd-hIqTR5ca9w42HKdY3F1fkcGjTikkIBYmcdm42csL6PWdYnJUFCwv-4QGNQpYE/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_08.jpg)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl23tMGJgJUyL5OMG3lHxgkU4FRmejSoLeZQx5aX4LR-BG7Tmd2eOh0yWYZXSc5VZCfujx-P7cnW7vjtFasx5OdQJdPDfpk9Eevd5dIE6vTXYb7eQ2WuEPiqqycf8oxp5HQlVRcUQlI4k/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_09.jpg)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinVHDIFacrcOq9LolkhP89ssHRxI68rEMGRXq1SwSesyzroHieJPfQ_H2bNJsQmG4sgXW3lBhAqphyphenhyphen11VXDxHWrElIsEzhFuNA7sJa8-mlaQjrp6KS3q0Gj4DiQSij2z5BhGTOzfegRhw/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_11.jpg)
PS: These are Japanese prostitutes in the end of the 19th century.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLOMwMGXwuB18QPGqI3u2BfYR54tc6ZCteENNmhSJVI4QmMSzfIs4Zza9Z6_Pi-y2yESAHdY265vnARmNoataWzRevFP4narI9u-uw-iYrk4rfUL1S9mtSKgR1a4UYTFKXgTmHqLHdhgY/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_12.jpg)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEja956vnekwKnd83cWRgbnKX9H3cEBJ1bw6EckZv9a0UapoPgeumNsmHgO45tjRQmSWIQHoIa010ZNFbBqLAuEYMrN-JUPTq8z0ifSh2pCIiM_iiN3J9cUd6y_x4baJpgT4faFCSxhLAxw/s400/human_zoos_or_negro_villages_13.jpg)